What the occupation covers
Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.
Official definition from the Standard Occupational Classification, code 51-9162.
The pay range
Pay differs a lot inside one occupation, with experience, employer and place. The table shows where the lines fall.
| Share of workers | A year | A month* | A week* | An hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest 10% earn less than | $47,530 | $3,961 | $914 | $22.85 |
| Lowest 25% earn less than | $58,270 | $4,856 | $1,121 | $28.01 |
| Median (half earn less, half more) | $68,120 | $5,677 | $1,310 | $32.75 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $81,890 | $6,824 | $1,575 | $39.37 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $100,320 | $8,360 | $1,929 | $48.23 |
* Month and week are the yearly figure divided by 12 and by 52, worked out here for convenience. BLS publishes the yearly and hourly figures.
How it compares
The median for all occupations in the United States was $50,980 a year. The median for Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers is $68,120, which is 34% higher. Among the 105 occupations of the field Production, it ranks number 9 by median pay. With 28,500 jobs, it makes up about 1.8 of every 10,000 jobs in the country.
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers pay by state
The highest median pay was in Connecticut ($86,390), California ($82,090) and Massachusetts ($81,670). The lowest was in Mississippi ($50,190), Arkansas ($56,390) and Nevada ($57,210). The most jobs were in California (2,990), Ohio (2,370) and Michigan (2,300). The occupation is most concentrated in Wisconsin, where its share of all jobs is 3.0 times the national share.
No state matches.
| State | Jobs | Median a year | Average a year | Median an hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | 500 | $86,390 | $87,710 | $41.53 |
| California | 2,990 | $82,090 | $87,180 | $39.47 |
| Massachusetts | 680 | $81,670 | $80,880 | $39.27 |
| Washington | 660 | $81,420 | $84,160 | $39.14 |
| Missouri | 430 | $78,130 | $82,440 | $37.56 |
| Vermont | 140 | $77,980 | $80,310 | $37.49 |
| Kansas | 680 | $76,080 | $83,820 | $36.58 |
| North Dakota | 40 | $75,990 | $78,290 | $36.53 |
| Oregon | 500 | $75,150 | $78,140 | $36.13 |
| Arizona | 470 | $74,450 | $72,680 | $35.79 |
| Virginia | 330 | $74,390 | $74,280 | $35.76 |
| Minnesota | 1,250 | $74,190 | $72,280 | $35.67 |
| Maine | 50 | $72,920 | $73,570 | $35.06 |
| New Hampshire | 290 | $71,680 | $75,160 | $34.46 |
| Montana | 60 | $70,860 | $71,000 | $34.07 |
| New Jersey | 520 | $70,460 | $70,830 | $33.88 |
| Tennessee | 330 | $69,700 | $72,200 | $33.51 |
| Colorado | 410 | $69,570 | $73,420 | $33.45 |
| Texas | 1,930 | $69,550 | $73,430 | $33.44 |
| South Carolina | 340 | $69,470 | $74,530 | $33.40 |
| Illinois | 1,070 | $68,830 | $71,690 | $33.09 |
| New York | 1,140 | $68,730 | $71,150 | $33.04 |
| Wisconsin | 1,610 | $67,460 | $68,330 | $32.43 |
| South Dakota | 80 | $66,650 | $66,720 | $32.04 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,080 | $66,330 | $68,480 | $31.89 |
| Maryland | 200 | $65,670 | $66,510 | $31.57 |
| Utah | 150 | $65,610 | $71,100 | $31.55 |
| Oklahoma | 330 | $65,590 | $69,910 | $31.54 |
| Kentucky | 230 | $64,980 | $70,180 | $31.24 |
| Michigan | 2,300 | $64,640 | $69,020 | $31.08 |
| Alabama | 420 | $64,590 | $66,270 | $31.05 |
| North Carolina | 760 | $63,990 | $66,360 | $30.77 |
| Florida | 770 | $63,970 | $65,380 | $30.76 |
| Idaho | 120 | $63,560 | $65,720 | $30.56 |
| Indiana | 1,490 | $63,200 | $66,320 | $30.38 |
| Nebraska | 70 | $63,190 | $63,370 | $30.38 |
| Rhode Island | 70 | $62,640 | $67,120 | $30.11 |
| Georgia | 420 | $61,360 | $65,270 | $29.50 |
| Ohio | 2,370 | $60,080 | $61,360 | $28.89 |
| Iowa | 640 | $57,780 | $59,310 | $27.78 |
| Nevada | 130 | $57,210 | $64,300 | $27.50 |
| Arkansas | 210 | $56,390 | $59,450 | $27.11 |
| Mississippi | 140 | $50,190 | $55,570 | $24.13 |
Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" means BLS did not release that figure for the state, usually because too few employers were surveyed. "$239,200 or more" is the highest value BLS reports in the state tables.
Similar occupations by pay
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators$78,620 a year
- Chemical Plant and System Operators$78,120 a year
- First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers$74,450 a year
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers$65,380 a year
- Tool and Die Makers$64,050 a year
- Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic$63,870 a year
Common questions
How much do Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers earn in the United States?
The median pay was $68,120 a year in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $47,530 and the highest-paid 10% more than $100,320.
How many people work as Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers?
About 28,500 jobs in the United States in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.