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Production: pay for 105 occupations, May 2025

The field Production had 8,565,760 jobs in the United States in May 2025, with a median pay of $46,990 a year ($22.59 an hour) across all its occupations.

OccupationMedian a yearMedian an hourJobs
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators$122,890$59.085,150
Power Distributors and Dispatchers$106,730$51.318,520
Power Plant Operators$102,040$49.0629,320
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers$96,710$46.5033,160
Gas Plant Operators$87,820$42.2218,030
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators$78,620$37.8028,250
Chemical Plant and System Operators$78,120$37.5616,610
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers$74,450$35.79673,430
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers$68,120$32.7528,500
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers$65,380$31.4334,020
Tool and Die Makers$64,050$30.7956,930
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic$63,870$30.715,970
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic$63,340$30.452,610
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers$62,750$30.172,950
Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters$62,620$30.11250
Plant and System Operators, All Other$62,470$30.0314,080
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators$60,020$28.86128,490
Machinists$58,750$28.24287,050
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders$58,040$27.90139,630
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic$58,000$27.891,470
Tire Builders$57,390$27.5920,770
Model Makers, Wood$56,550$27.19280
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders$54,430$26.1716,780
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$53,750$25.84416,210
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers$53,710$25.8234,000
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$52,800$25.3912,460
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers$52,540$25.2622,440
Pourers and Casters, Metal$51,810$24.914,560
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$51,610$24.8160,100
Semiconductor Processing Technicians$51,430$24.7331,460
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters$51,330$24.6852,360
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators$50,690$24.37169,450
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$50,620$24.3416,710
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$50,270$24.1796,130
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$50,140$24.1025,250
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners$50,060$24.075,600
Patternmakers, Wood$49,630$23.86220
Dental Laboratory Technicians$49,610$23.8534,410
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$49,080$23.604,680
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$49,030$23.578,930
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$48,990$23.5594,920
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$48,750$23.4414,000
Prepress Technicians and Workers$48,690$23.4123,840
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers$48,570$23.35597,370
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$48,540$23.3426,000
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$48,250$23.20158,740
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers$48,220$23.1812,840
Foundry Mold and Coremakers$48,110$23.1312,790
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders$48,040$23.1014,280
Medical Appliance Technicians$48,030$23.0911,280
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$47,920$23.0431,600
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$47,720$22.9460,840
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$47,180$22.68124,590
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators$46,880$22.5416,170
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters$46,680$22.4477,170
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$46,570$22.3944,980
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$46,550$22.3867,000
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders$46,460$22.3411,500
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers$46,350$22.2912,850
Upholsterers$46,340$22.2820,140
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$46,330$22.27171,200
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic$46,170$22.2033,190
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other$45,950$22.0915,900
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers$45,850$22.04246,970
Printing Press Operators$45,780$22.01144,260
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$45,760$22.0058,770
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders$44,810$21.5420,370
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators$44,650$21.471,405,030
Furniture Finishers$44,540$21.4114,480
Woodworkers, All Other$44,530$21.415,490
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$44,350$21.32150,470
Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$43,960$21.1432,410
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders$43,530$20.9314,760
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing$43,380$20.8661,420
Etchers and Engravers$43,310$20.827,750
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders$43,220$20.78379,060
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood$42,770$20.5640,850
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand$42,660$20.5110,510
Food Batchmakers$42,290$20.33174,520
Print Binding and Finishing Workers$42,290$20.3333,180
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers$41,640$20.0213,920
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers$41,600$20.007,940
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders$41,590$20.0031,250
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders$41,330$19.876,900
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators$40,610$19.524,800
Butchers and Meat Cutters$40,140$19.30136,430
Slaughterers and Meat Packers$40,130$19.2969,950
Production Workers, All Other$40,110$19.29251,700
Food Processing Workers, All Other$39,680$19.0865,000
Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$39,530$19.0113,030
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians$39,460$18.9718,660
Helpers--Production Workers$39,070$18.78165,700
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$38,760$18.649,000
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders$38,670$18.5922,020
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers$38,300$18.41145,700
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders$38,180$18.365,310
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand$38,020$18.286,060
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers$37,800$18.177,450
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other$37,280$17.9313,530
Bakers$37,160$17.86236,200
Sewing Machine Operators$36,670$17.63104,880
Sewers, Hand$36,480$17.542,190
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders$35,650$17.143,280
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials$35,060$16.8526,120
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers$34,890$16.78198,040

In short

Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" in the yearly or hourly column means BLS releases only the other one for that occupation.

The field as a whole

Production holds 8,565,760 of the 155,495,730 jobs in the national figures, about 6 in every 100. Its median pay of $46,990 a year is 8% below the median for all occupations ($50,980), which places it number 15 of the 22 fields. Across the whole field, the lowest-paid tenth earned less than $34,240 and the highest-paid tenth more than $76,990; the middle half earned between $38,130 and $59,920. The average was $51,600, 10% above the median.

Inside the field

Inside the field, the best-paid occupation with a published yearly median earns 3.5 times the lowest ($122,890 against $34,890). 31 of the 105 occupations with a yearly median are above the national median of $50,980, and 74 are below it. The occupation in the middle of the field's list is Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, at $47,180. Jobs are unevenly spread: the three largest occupations hold 31% of the field's jobs, while the smallest, Patternmakers, Wood, has 220. Pay stretches furthest within Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers, where the highest-paid tenth earn over $123,540 and the lowest-paid tenth under $33,790.

Reading the field

Pay also moves with place. For the field's largest occupation, Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators, the state medians run from $24,610 in Puerto Rico to $50,330 in District of Columbia; its own page has every state. The Bureau of Labor Statistics sorts every occupation into one field by the work done, not by the industry of the employer, so an accountant at a hospital is counted under business and financial operations, not health care.

Questions about this field

What is the highest-paying job in production?

By published median pay in May 2025: Nuclear Power Reactor Operators, at $122,890 a year.

Which production occupation has the most jobs?

Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators, with 1,405,030 jobs in the United States.

What is the median pay for production occupations?

$46,990 a year across the whole field, against $50,980 for all occupations.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.

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