SalariesWhat the occupation covers
Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.
Official definition from the Standard Occupational Classification, code 27-2023.
The pay range
Pay differs a lot inside one occupation, with experience, employer and place. The table shows where the lines fall.
| Share of workers | A year | A month* | A week* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest 10% earn less than | $26,540 | $2,212 | $510 |
| Lowest 25% earn less than | $32,260 | $2,688 | $620 |
| Median (half earn less, half more) | $40,710 | $3,392 | $783 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $57,160 | $4,763 | $1,099 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $82,960 | $6,913 | $1,595 |
* Month and week are the yearly figure divided by 12 and by 52, worked out here for convenience. BLS publishes the yearly and hourly figures.
BLS publishes only yearly pay for this occupation, because many of these workers are paid by the year and work fewer than 2,080 hours in it.
How it compares
The median for all occupations in the United States was $50,980 a year. The median for Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials is $40,710, which is 20% lower. Among the 41 occupations of the field Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media, it ranks number 38 by median pay. With 15,780 jobs, it makes up about 1.0 of every 10,000 jobs in the country. The average ($53,010) is well above the median, a sign that a smaller group of high earners pulls the average up.
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials pay by state
The highest median pay was in New Jersey ($67,600), North Dakota ($63,920) and South Carolina ($61,290). The lowest was in Oklahoma ($21,900), Kansas ($25,780) and North Carolina ($26,540). The most jobs were in California (1,950), Missouri (1,240) and Colorado (1,120). The occupation is most concentrated in Utah, where its share of all jobs is 6.3 times the national share.
No state matches.
| State | Jobs | Median a year | Average a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 420 | $67,600 | $62,870 |
| North Dakota | 180 | $63,920 | $64,260 |
| South Carolina | 50 | $61,290 | $49,960 |
| Wisconsin | 300 | $57,000 | $59,190 |
| Ohio | 580 | $55,040 | $49,030 |
| Louisiana | 310 | $50,080 | $68,800 |
| Illinois | 690 | $49,070 | $57,360 |
| Massachusetts | 250 | $48,400 | $62,540 |
| West Virginia | 50 | $46,490 | $45,370 |
| Arizona | 210 | $46,440 | $47,840 |
| Indiana | 170 | $46,140 | $41,720 |
| Vermont | 80 | $46,080 | $45,570 |
| California | 1,950 | $44,530 | $53,960 |
| Colorado | 1,120 | $44,230 | $47,710 |
| Pennsylvania | 320 | $44,200 | $56,580 |
| Iowa | 190 | $43,040 | $52,480 |
| Texas | 650 | $42,920 | $44,740 |
| Washington | 400 | $41,350 | $44,730 |
| Virginia | 260 | $40,840 | $52,580 |
| Connecticut | 200 | $39,530 | $58,430 |
| Oregon | 170 | $38,730 | $41,550 |
| Florida | 280 | $37,070 | $44,270 |
| Montana | 60 | $36,370 | $40,950 |
| South Dakota | 80 | $35,260 | $38,730 |
| Michigan | 340 | $34,560 | $41,220 |
| Missouri | 1,240 | $33,140 | $36,860 |
| Idaho | 170 | $32,250 | $34,720 |
| Utah | 1,100 | $31,430 | $35,090 |
| Nebraska | 40 | $31,390 | $37,660 |
| Georgia | 280 | $28,360 | $35,640 |
| Mississippi | 60 | $27,060 | $28,810 |
| North Carolina | 400 | $26,540 | $34,980 |
| Kansas | not published | $25,780 | $37,270 |
| Oklahoma | 220 | $21,900 | $30,050 |
| Kentucky | 290 | not published | not published |
| Maine | 180 | not published | not published |
| Minnesota | 320 | not published | not published |
| New York | 630 | not published | not published |
| Tennessee | 380 | not published | not published |
Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" means BLS did not release that figure for the state, usually because too few employers were surveyed. "$239,200 or more" is the highest value BLS reports in the state tables.
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Common questions
How much do Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials earn in the United States?
The median pay was $40,710 a year in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $26,540 and the highest-paid 10% more than $82,960.
How many people work as Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials?
About 15,780 jobs in the United States in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.
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