What the occupation covers
Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.
Official definition from the Standard Occupational Classification, code 49-2095.
The pay range
Pay differs a lot inside one occupation, with experience, employer and place. The table shows where the lines fall.
| Share of workers | A year | A month* | A week* | An hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest 10% earn less than | $65,730 | $5,478 | $1,264 | $31.60 |
| Lowest 25% earn less than | $81,860 | $6,822 | $1,574 | $39.35 |
| Median (half earn less, half more) | $103,020 | $8,585 | $1,981 | $49.53 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $118,870 | $9,906 | $2,286 | $57.15 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $129,920 | $10,827 | $2,498 | $62.46 |
* Month and week are the yearly figure divided by 12 and by 52, worked out here for convenience. BLS publishes the yearly and hourly figures.
How it compares
The median for all occupations in the United States was $50,980 a year. The median for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay is $103,020, which is 102% higher. Among the 51 occupations of the field Installation, Maintenance, and Repair, it ranks number 1 by median pay. With 20,720 jobs, it makes up about 1.3 of every 10,000 jobs in the country.
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay pay by state
The highest median pay was in Oregon ($131,050), Hawaii ($127,330) and Washington ($125,620). The lowest was in Puerto Rico ($37,360), Nevada ($74,360) and North Dakota ($75,050). The most jobs were in New York (3,160), Texas (2,360) and California (1,680). The occupation is most concentrated in New York, where its share of all jobs is 2.5 times the national share.
No state matches.
| State | Jobs | Median a year | Average a year | Median an hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon | 170 | $131,050 | $127,120 | $63.01 |
| Hawaii | 70 | $127,330 | $122,660 | $61.22 |
| Washington | 410 | $125,620 | $114,700 | $60.39 |
| Colorado | 210 | $125,560 | $115,690 | $60.37 |
| Alaska | 80 | $125,260 | $114,970 | $60.22 |
| California | 1,680 | $121,520 | $122,410 | $58.42 |
| Massachusetts | 430 | $119,460 | $111,350 | $57.43 |
| Idaho | 100 | $119,170 | $108,930 | $57.29 |
| Maryland | not published | $117,760 | $112,470 | $56.61 |
| Utah | 100 | $114,250 | $114,190 | $54.93 |
| New Jersey | 450 | $111,600 | $107,730 | $53.65 |
| Connecticut | 210 | $109,610 | $109,300 | $52.70 |
| Wisconsin | 150 | $108,980 | $107,400 | $52.39 |
| Rhode Island | 30 | $107,980 | $101,000 | $51.91 |
| Illinois | 420 | $107,470 | $109,050 | $51.67 |
| Georgia | 540 | $106,930 | $98,390 | $51.41 |
| Michigan | 450 | $106,600 | $100,350 | $51.25 |
| Indiana | 290 | $105,700 | $102,690 | $50.82 |
| Vermont | 30 | $105,640 | $105,450 | $50.79 |
| Kansas | 280 | $104,970 | $104,310 | $50.46 |
| Nebraska | 60 | $104,850 | $106,850 | $50.41 |
| North Carolina | 950 | $104,710 | $98,330 | $50.34 |
| Texas | 2,360 | $102,470 | $98,020 | $49.26 |
| South Dakota | 40 | $101,830 | $105,830 | $48.96 |
| Florida | 910 | $101,780 | $94,830 | $48.93 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,110 | $101,660 | $94,840 | $48.87 |
| Arkansas | 260 | $101,120 | $94,990 | $48.62 |
| New Mexico | 140 | $100,410 | $85,860 | $48.27 |
| Minnesota | not published | $99,900 | $94,220 | $48.03 |
| Virginia | 910 | $99,390 | $91,040 | $47.79 |
| Kentucky | 130 | $98,860 | $96,860 | $47.53 |
| Ohio | 1,120 | $98,700 | $90,540 | $47.45 |
| New York | 3,160 | $98,310 | $102,440 | $47.27 |
| Oklahoma | 330 | $97,800 | $98,950 | $47.02 |
| West Virginia | 70 | $97,600 | $82,840 | $46.92 |
| Montana | 130 | $97,380 | $101,460 | $46.82 |
| Missouri | 290 | $96,850 | $80,720 | $46.56 |
| Tennessee | 430 | $96,840 | $92,640 | $46.56 |
| Alabama | 280 | $95,150 | $96,630 | $45.75 |
| Mississippi | 160 | $94,970 | $92,900 | $45.66 |
| Maine | 160 | $92,570 | $90,930 | $44.51 |
| South Carolina | 230 | $91,140 | $85,690 | $43.82 |
| Iowa | 120 | $86,490 | $88,280 | $41.58 |
| New Hampshire | 50 | $81,020 | $86,290 | $38.95 |
| Louisiana | 370 | $80,610 | $86,450 | $38.76 |
| Arizona | 160 | $79,160 | $84,800 | $38.06 |
| North Dakota | 80 | $75,050 | $83,720 | $36.08 |
| Nevada | not published | $74,360 | $92,200 | $35.75 |
| Puerto Rico | 200 | $37,360 | $45,520 | $17.96 |
Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" means BLS did not release that figure for the state, usually because too few employers were surveyed. "$239,200 or more" is the highest value BLS reports in the state tables.
Similar occupations by pay
- Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers$95,320 a year
- Signal and Track Switch Repairers$92,460 a year
- Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment$84,890 a year
Common questions
How much do Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay earn in the United States?
The median pay was $103,020 a year in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $65,730 and the highest-paid 10% more than $129,920.
How many people work as Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay?
About 20,720 jobs in the United States in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.