SalariesWhat the occupation covers
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots. Excludes “Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians” (17-3024).
Official definition from the Standard Occupational Classification, code 53-2011.
The pay range
Pay differs a lot inside one occupation, with experience, employer and place. The table shows where the lines fall.
| Share of workers | A year | A month* | A week* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest 10% earn less than | $106,710 | $8,892 | $2,052 |
| Lowest 25% earn less than | $182,280 | $15,190 | $3,505 |
| Median (half earn less, half more) | $232,140 | $19,345 | $4,464 |
| Top 25% earn more than | $384,440 | $32,037 | $7,393 |
| Top 10% earn more than | $463,830 | $38,652 | $8,920 |
* Month and week are the yearly figure divided by 12 and by 52, worked out here for convenience. BLS publishes the yearly and hourly figures.
BLS publishes only yearly pay for this occupation, because many of these workers are paid by the year and work fewer than 2,080 hours in it.
How it compares
The median for all occupations in the United States was $50,980 a year. The median for Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers is $232,140, which is 355% higher. Among the 50 occupations of the field Transportation and Material Moving, it ranks number 1 by median pay. With 103,560 jobs, it makes up about 6.7 of every 10,000 jobs in the country. The average ($288,650) is well above the median, a sign that a smaller group of high earners pulls the average up.
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers pay by state
The highest median pay was in Georgia ($618,090), Idaho ($507,640) and Michigan ($428,570). The lowest was in Missouri ($97,680), New Hampshire ($99,280) and Louisiana ($120,740). The most jobs were in Texas (10,930), California (10,670) and Georgia (8,770). The occupation is most concentrated in Alaska, where its share of all jobs is 6.2 times the national share.
No state matches.
| State | Jobs | Median a year | Average a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia | 8,770 | $618,090 | $476,310 |
| Idaho | 330 | $507,640 | $361,180 |
| Michigan | not published | $428,570 | $330,480 |
| California | 10,670 | $353,900 | $310,190 |
| Kentucky | 6,260 | $350,950 | $302,340 |
| Colorado | 5,830 | $307,490 | $290,850 |
| Illinois | 6,460 | $293,490 | $316,140 |
| New York | 6,900 | $255,240 | $298,260 |
| Alaska | 1,350 | $232,140 | $249,460 |
| Washington | 3,450 | $229,900 | $298,560 |
| Arizona | 2,200 | $227,870 | $236,550 |
| Florida | 7,760 | $225,020 | $254,420 |
| Texas | 10,930 | $215,150 | $275,710 |
| Minnesota | 2,960 | $211,470 | $256,750 |
| Ohio | 1,550 | $204,170 | $222,540 |
| Connecticut | 80 | $199,870 | $282,160 |
| Nevada | 2,160 | $192,460 | $204,470 |
| Utah | 1,880 | $174,590 | $214,140 |
| Oregon | 750 | $173,190 | $209,040 |
| Indiana | not published | $171,260 | $200,950 |
| Arkansas | 250 | $168,970 | $152,980 |
| Puerto Rico | 260 | $167,050 | $233,380 |
| Pennsylvania | 2,270 | $164,990 | $172,500 |
| Rhode Island | 40 | $164,880 | $186,560 |
| North Carolina | 2,240 | $151,540 | $148,500 |
| Maine | 40 | $147,930 | $195,680 |
| Kansas | 80 | $143,580 | $163,070 |
| Mississippi | 360 | $143,580 | $151,890 |
| South Carolina | 110 | $143,580 | $150,970 |
| Tennessee | 110 | $143,580 | $142,700 |
| Alabama | 360 | $136,990 | $155,520 |
| New Mexico | 50 | $136,990 | $141,570 |
| Oklahoma | 180 | $133,680 | $144,000 |
| Iowa | 100 | $131,730 | $144,660 |
| Nebraska | 60 | $131,650 | $156,450 |
| Louisiana | 150 | $120,740 | $144,220 |
| New Hampshire | 50 | $99,280 | $151,790 |
| Missouri | 120 | $97,680 | $110,610 |
| Massachusetts | 2,240 | not published | not published |
| Wyoming | 80 | not published | not published |
Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" means BLS did not release that figure for the state, usually because too few employers were surveyed. "$239,200 or more" is the highest value BLS reports in the state tables.
Similar occupations by pay
Common questions
How much do Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers earn in the United States?
The median pay was $232,140 a year in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $106,710 and the highest-paid 10% more than $463,830.
How many people work as Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers?
About 103,560 jobs in the United States in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.