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Construction and Extraction: pay for 60 occupations, May 2025

The field Construction and Extraction had 6,425,160 jobs in the United States in May 2025, with a median pay of $59,540 a year ($28.63 an hour) across all its occupations.

OccupationMedian a yearMedian an hourJobs
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers$109,910$52.8423,790
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers$79,920$38.42812,210
Roof Bolters, Mining$78,540$37.762,160
Boilermakers$76,410$36.7410,190
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers$76,170$36.621,180
Construction and Building Inspectors$74,690$35.91146,720
Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining$74,500$35.825,930
Pile Driver Operators$73,300$35.242,310
Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other$70,130$33.723,180
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators$70,070$33.6919,580
Tapers$68,270$32.8212,840
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas$67,890$32.6412,600
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$63,800$30.67465,840
Electricians$63,190$30.38757,220
Structural Iron and Steel Workers$62,780$30.1868,380
Brickmasons and Blockmasons$62,120$29.8752,550
Continuous Mining Machine Operators$61,810$29.7214,000
Sheet Metal Workers$61,800$29.71119,770
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters$61,390$29.515,100
Carpenters$60,580$29.12670,090
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas$60,190$28.9419,450
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators$59,850$28.78478,090
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers$58,970$28.3513,800
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers$58,930$28.3383,080
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas$58,620$28.1810,590
Insulation Workers, Mechanical$58,340$28.0525,660
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas$58,160$27.9643,140
Plasterers and Stucco Masons$57,660$27.7219,310
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining$57,430$27.6134,480
Stonemasons$57,390$27.597,820
Glaziers$57,080$27.4458,480
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers$57,020$27.41206,170
Extraction Workers, All Other$57,010$27.415,540
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles$56,460$27.1523,640
Tile and Stone Setters$55,690$26.7735,850
Roofers$55,440$26.65135,490
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators$53,340$25.6441,820
Solar Photovoltaic Installers$53,140$25.5531,350
Paperhangers$52,140$25.071,570
Floor Sanders and Finishers$50,440$24.253,720
Carpet Installers$50,340$24.2013,780
Highway Maintenance Workers$50,260$24.16154,960
Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers$49,910$24.0028,380
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners$49,880$23.9830,650
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers$49,450$23.7851,710
Painters, Construction and Maintenance$49,400$23.75225,190
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall$49,120$23.6244,440
Pipelayers$49,000$23.5633,050
Rock Splitters, Quarry$48,740$23.443,320
Fence Erectors$47,980$23.0724,480
Helpers--Extraction Workers$47,730$22.956,700
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters$47,550$22.8614,170
Construction Laborers$47,120$22.661,096,780
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas$46,960$22.5844,970
Helpers--Roofers$44,160$21.236,030
Helpers--Carpenters$43,780$21.0521,680
Helpers--Electricians$42,670$20.5163,630
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other$42,670$20.5124,770
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters$42,360$20.3644,330
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons$40,470$19.467,490

In short

Sorted by median pay, highest first. "Not published" in the yearly or hourly column means BLS releases only the other one for that occupation.

The field as a whole

Construction and Extraction holds 6,425,160 of the 155,495,730 jobs in the national figures, about 4 in every 100. Its median pay of $59,540 a year is 17% above the median for all occupations ($50,980), which places it number 11 of the 22 fields. Across the whole field, the lowest-paid tenth earned less than $38,100 and the highest-paid tenth more than $101,650; the middle half earned between $46,880 and $77,970. The average was $65,360, 10% above the median.

Inside the field

Inside the field, the best-paid occupation with a published yearly median earns 2.7 times the lowest ($109,910 against $40,470). 39 of the 60 occupations with a yearly median are above the national median of $50,980, and 21 are below it. The occupation in the middle of the field's list is Glaziers, at $57,080. Jobs are unevenly spread: the three largest occupations hold 41% of the field's jobs, while the smallest, Terrazzo Workers and Finishers, has 1,180. Pay stretches furthest within Terrazzo Workers and Finishers, where the highest-paid tenth earn over $126,130 and the lowest-paid tenth under $46,090.

Reading the field

Pay also moves with place. For the field's largest occupation, Construction Laborers, the state medians run from $24,270 in Puerto Rico to $77,110 in Hawaii; its own page has every state. The Bureau of Labor Statistics sorts every occupation into one field by the work done, not by the industry of the employer, so an accountant at a hospital is counted under business and financial operations, not health care.

Questions about this field

What is the highest-paying job in construction and extraction?

By published median pay in May 2025: Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers, at $109,910 a year.

Which construction and extraction occupation has the most jobs?

Construction Laborers, with 1,096,780 jobs in the United States.

What is the median pay for construction and extraction occupations?

$59,540 a year across the whole field, against $50,980 for all occupations.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Checked in November 2026. Figures are for employees, before tax, and leave out overtime pay and benefits. They are official statistics, not advice or a pay offer; see bls.gov/oes for the original tables.

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