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New or old tax regime: which leaves more in hand?

Salaried people can choose the regime each year with their employer, and again when filing the return. The rates and conditions are on the Tax Slabs site of this family. This page shows what the choice does to monthly take-home pay at common CTC levels, when the only old-regime deductions are the standard deduction, employee PF and professional tax.

CTCNew regime, a monthOld regime, a monthBetter
₹5,00,000₹36,657₹36,657Same
₹8,00,000₹58,776₹55,001New regime
₹10,00,000₹73,522₹66,680New regime
₹12,00,000₹88,269₹78,279New regime
₹15,00,000₹1,03,574₹93,497New regime
₹20,00,000₹1,33,551₹1,18,860New regime
₹30,00,000₹1,86,578₹1,69,587New regime
₹50,00,000₹2,85,536₹2,68,701New regime

Why the new regime usually wins in this table

The new regime has wider slabs and a rebate that makes income up to about ₹12.75 lakh of salary tax-free, while the old regime in this table gets only about ₹2 lakh of deductions. The old regime wins when the deductions you can really claim are large: house rent allowance, interest on a home loan, section 80C beyond PF, health insurance under 80D and the National Pension System extra deduction.

A simple way to decide

  1. Work out your take-home in the calculator for both regimes.
  2. List the old-regime deductions you actually have, with proof: rent paid, home loan interest, 80C investments you would make anyway, health insurance.
  3. Use the break-even table on Tax Slabs to see if your deductions are above the amount needed.
  4. Remember that investments made only for tax saving may be locked in for years.

Common questions

Can I switch regime every year?

A salaried person can choose each year. The rules differ for people with business income, so check the Income Tax Department's guidance.

Does my employer need to know my choice?

Employers deduct tax according to the regime you tell them; if you say nothing, the new regime is the default.

Is HRA allowed in the new regime?

House rent allowance exemption is an old regime benefit and is not counted in this site's new regime figures.

This is an estimate built on the assumptions listed on the page, with tax rates checked on 11 November 2026. It is general information, not tax or financial advice. Your own payslip can differ. Confirm tax questions at incometax.gov.in or with a professional.

Work out your in-hand salary CTC table