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US inflation by year, 1914 to 2024

The change in the average consumer price index from the previous year, for every year with a full 12 months of data, and what $100 of that year is worth in October 2026.

YearAverage indexInflation$100 is now
2024313.72.9%$107.59
2023304.74.1%$110.77
2022292.78.0%$115.33
2021271.04.7%$124.56
2020258.81.2%$130.41
2019255.71.8%$132.02
2018251.12.4%$134.41
2017245.12.1%$137.69
2016240.01.3%$140.63
2015237.00.1%$142.40
2014236.71.6%$142.57
2013233.01.5%$144.88
2012229.62.1%$147.00
2011224.93.2%$150.05
2010218.11.6%$154.78
2009214.5-0.4%$157.32
2008215.33.8%$156.76
2007207.32.9%$162.78
2006201.63.2%$167.42
2005195.33.4%$172.82
2004188.92.7%$178.69
2003184.02.3%$183.47
2002179.91.6%$187.64
2001177.12.8%$190.61
2000172.23.4%$196.00
1999166.62.2%$202.62
1998163.01.6%$207.05
1997160.52.3%$210.27
1996156.82.9%$215.18
1995152.42.8%$221.49
1994148.22.6%$227.70
1993144.53.0%$233.64
1992140.33.0%$240.54
1991136.24.2%$247.82
1990130.75.4%$258.32
1989124.04.8%$272.26
1988118.34.1%$285.40
1987113.63.7%$297.04
1986109.61.9%$307.92
1985107.63.5%$313.77
1984103.94.3%$324.89
198399.63.2%$338.87
198296.56.1%$349.75
198190.910.3%$371.20
198082.413.5%$409.56
197972.611.3%$465.05
197865.27.6%$517.39
197760.66.5%$556.87
197656.95.7%$593.08
197553.89.1%$627.15
197449.311.1%$684.49
197344.46.2%$760.16
197241.83.3%$807.12
197140.54.3%$833.53
197038.85.8%$869.31
196936.75.5%$920.07
196834.84.3%$970.32
196733.42.8%$1,011.77
196632.53.0%$1,039.83
196531.51.6%$1,071.18
196431.01.3%$1,088.16
196330.61.2%$1,102.08
196230.21.2%$1,115.74
196129.91.1%$1,129.11
196029.61.5%$1,141.20
195929.21.0%$1,157.84
195828.92.7%$1,169.54
195728.13.3%$1,201.46
195627.21.5%$1,241.61
195526.8-0.3%$1,260.55
195426.80.3%$1,257.02
195326.80.8%$1,260.94
195226.62.3%$1,271.23
195126.07.9%$1,300.20
195024.11.1%$1,402.40
194923.8-1.0%$1,417.62
194824.07.7%$1,403.86
194722.314.4%$1,511.81
194619.58.5%$1,729.35
194518.02.3%$1,875.93
194417.61.6%$1,918.58
194317.36.0%$1,949.99
194216.310.9%$2,066.39
194114.75.1%$2,292.10
194014.00.7%$2,409.36
193913.9-1.3%$2,426.68
193814.1-2.0%$2,395.11
193714.43.7%$2,346.54
193613.91.0%$2,433.97
193513.72.6%$2,459.10
193413.43.5%$2,521.88
193312.9-5.2%$2,609.62
193213.6-10.3%$2,474.12
193115.2-8.9%$2,219.25
193016.7-2.7%$2,021.02
192917.20.0%$1,967.04
192817.2-1.2%$1,967.04
192717.4-1.9%$1,944.37
192617.70.9%$1,906.84
192517.52.4%$1,924.05
192417.10.4%$1,970.87
192317.11.8%$1,979.54
192216.8-6.2%$2,014.99
192117.8-10.9%$1,890.82
192020.015.6%$1,684.05
191917.315.2%$1,947.18
191815.017.3%$2,243.84
191712.817.8%$2,631.66
191610.97.7%$3,101.17
191510.10.9%$3,338.94
191410.01.3%$3,369.49
19139.9-$3,414.95

How to read it

Average inflation by decade

DecadeAverage yearly inflationHighest yearLowest year
1910s10.0%1917 (17.8%)1915 (0.9%)
1920s0.1%1920 (15.6%)1921 (-10.9%)
1930s-2.0%1937 (3.7%)1932 (-10.3%)
1940s5.6%1947 (14.4%)1949 (-1.0%)
1950s2.1%1951 (7.9%)1955 (-0.3%)
1960s2.3%1969 (5.5%)1961 (1.1%)
1970s7.1%1979 (11.3%)1972 (3.3%)
1980s5.6%1980 (13.5%)1986 (1.9%)
1990s3.0%1990 (5.4%)1998 (1.6%)
2000s2.6%2008 (3.8%)2009 (-0.4%)
2010s1.8%2011 (3.2%)2015 (0.1%)
2020s4.2%2022 (8.0%)2020 (1.2%)

The decade table averages the yearly rates listed above (1914 to 2024). It shows how much the pace of price rises differs between periods, which is why one average rate for all years says little about any single decade.

Sources

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics read on 13 November 2026; latest month October 2026. This site is independent and not connected with the BLS or any government. The CPI is an average of urban consumer prices and measures nothing about your own spending. Results are estimates, not financial advice.