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Section 87A of the Income-tax Act, 1961: now section 156

Old section 87A (Rebate of income-tax in case of certain individuals.) corresponds to section 156 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, according to the Income Tax Department’s navigator. Checked against the Act: the new section is about the same subject.

The first words of the new section

156. (1) An assesse, being an individual resident in India, shall be entitled to a deduction of 100% of income-tax payable or ₹ 12500, whichever is less, from the income-tax (computed before allowing the deduction under this section) chargeable on the total income for any tax year if such total income does not exceed ₹ 500000. (2) Where the total income of a resident individual…

Quoted from the Act as published in the Gazette, only to show which section it is.

Which Act applies

The 2025 Act came into force on 1 April 2026 (its section 1(3)). Income of FY 2025-26 and earlier is dealt with under the 1961 Act (the Act’s section 536 and the CBDT’s transition FAQs, Q1.7 and Q1.12), so for those years the old section number is still the one that applies. For tax year 2026-27 onwards use the new number.

Common questions

What is old section 87A called in the new Act?

section 156 (navigator row: Rebate of income-tax in case of certain individuals.). checked against the Act: the new section is about the same subject

Does the 1961 section still apply?

For tax years that began before 1 April 2026 the 1961 Act continues to apply (section 536 of the 2025 Act; CBDT FAQs Q1.7 and Q1.12). Under the 2025 Act the new section applies from tax year 2026-27.

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Sources

Read on 13 November 2026. The Income-tax Act, 2025 came into force on 1 April 2026 (section 1(3)); the 1961 Act continues to apply to tax years before that (section 536 and the CBDT's FAQs). The mapping comes from the department's navigator, which was drawn up for the Bill, and each new number was checked against the enacted Act; rows that could not be checked are marked. This site is independent and not connected with the Income Tax Department; it is a reading aid, not tax advice.